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WTO rule of law has left a wide margin that members often use to manipulate trade rules to suit their home policies ranging from general exceptions[i] to regional groupings. GATT Article XX exempts measures from being considered WTO violations based on various domestic policy goals, including protection of public morals (subparagraph (a)), protection of human, […]

A lawyer employs oral advocacy, which improves their fluency and confidence, to present their argument in court. A rule known as the frontloading concept, which requires litigants through their counsel to file all documents and supporting evidence along with the originating processes, has recently been developed by the High Courts in several states, starting with

Tanzania is one of the richest nations when it comes to the existence of wildlife in the world and wildlife tourism is among the important sector in the country, Tanzania being the richest nation on the existence of wildlife, has a number of national parks, game reserves and conservation areas namely Serengeti, Mikumi, Arusha, Mahale

A Same-Sex Marriage is a marriage where the parties are members of the same sex. It is a marriage between two men or two women. It is the marriage of two people of the same sex. African Scholars have been very emphatic in their submission that same – Sex Marriages have no place in the

This paper presents the case of Yamuna river using the perspectives of the concepts of commons. As per the definition provided by the International association for the study of commons “The original meaning of the term ‘commons’ comes from the way communities managed land that was held ‘in common’ in medieval Europe” (Commons 2023). This concept of

Not all acts of terrorism amount to armed conflict while terrorism may be committed both at peacetime and in the time of war; several local and international instruments delimit the scope of what amounts to terrorism in no uniform standard. Thus the dividing line between terrorism and other acts of violence is hazy and that

Marriage by mankind is a very good union but it encounters obstacles in every race especially when the two parties have to quit the union despite happy days spent together and not minding the effect of such a step on their children. The major obstacle encountered is how the maintenance of the dependent spouse will

The oil and gas industry is a global, multi-trillion-dollar industry that includes the exploration, production, refining, and distribution of oil and gas products. The industry plays a vital role in the global economy, providing the energy needed for transportation, heating, and electricity generation. Environmental legislative and regulatory requirements applicable to oil and gas activities vary

Although it has taken place over more than ten years, the East African Community’s (hereinafter the EAC) “transformation” history is similar to those of other international regional organizations. For instance, before becoming the EU1, the European Economic Community (hereafter the EEC) also underwent significant “transformation.” More specifically, the essay considers the early stages of the

The construction of the environmental judicial trial model has its internal laws and external special evidence, which requires active responses from the legislative and judicial levels. Traditional litigation trials have been unable to adapt well to the trial of environmental judicial cases. The “Three-trial Integration” trial method that integrates civil, criminal, and administrative cases takes